There are many factors at play during the germination of a cannabis seed. What are the Critical Factors When Germinating Weed Seeds? Alternatively, you can purchase clones from some dispensaries, though seasonality and local regulations can make it easier to purchase seeds than clones. Home cultivators can use their own clones, but you’ll need a “mother” cannabis plant to grow clones in the first place. Clones are cuttings from a "mother" marijuana plant that, upon planting, will grow into another plant. Of course, it's possible to skip the germination phase entirely by using cannabis clones. If your seeds are too fragile, they're likely not the best for germinating. You should be able to pinch them between your fingers without them easily crumbling or breaking. Seeds that are ready to germinate should also be relatively hard and solid. On the other hand, if your seeds are pale, green, or white, chances are they aren’t ready to germinate. If you see dark stripes on your cannabis seeds (they may look like tiger stripes or blood vessels), the seeds are likely ready to germinate. Generally speaking, the best seeds are darker in color. Regardless of what kind of cannabis seeds you choose to plant, there are a couple of things to look out for to ensure that they are ready and capable of germination. What to Look for in a Seed Before Germinating Without any plants growing into males, there's no need to separate any plants. Marijuana growers don't want male plants with their females because they will pollinate those plants and ruin the eventual cannabis yields.īut feminized seeds make this a non-issue. This is because these seeds are bred through botanical genetic manipulation to ensure the seeds cannot germinate and grow into male plants. Feminized Cannabis Seedsįinally, feminized cannabis seeds will only grow into female marijuana plants. If you're new to cannabis cultivation, it’s often recommended that you start with autoflowering cannabis seeds so you don’t need to worry about changing the photoperiods of your plants to get them to start flowering. This means that these plants will automatically transition from the vegetative phase into the flowering phase without the grower needing to change the lighting conditions of their plants. Autoflowering Cannabis SeedsĪutoflowering cannabis seeds will sprout into autoflowering marijuana plants. Because male cannabis plants will naturally pollinate female plants, which will then develop seeds, cannabis cultivators will almost always separate the males from the females.Īn unpollinated female cannabis plant will generally provide bigger and better yields. Regular cannabis seeds can become either male or female plants. Types of Cannabis Seeds You Can Germinateīefore we go any further, we should note that there are three different kinds of cannabis seeds. You also need to know when your cannabis seeds are ready to germinate, as immature seeds won’t sprout properly (we'll get into this below). While the biological process is straightforward enough, a lot more goes into successfully germinating cannabis seeds.įirst and foremost, you'll need to ensure that you start with high-quality seeds so they can grow into high-quality plants. Eventually, the embryonic root of the seedling, called the radicle, will break out of the seed’s protective shell, followed shortly after by the plant's stem, or plumule. Generally speaking, when a seed is placed in a moist environment, it will absorb some of that water (along with oxygen), and the embryo within will start to grow. That means many cannabis cultivators – both professional and home growers – begin their growing process by germinating or "popping" marijuana seeds. The conditions and environmental cues must be right for the process to occur. Germination is the process in which a seed sprouts out of its protective shell and grows into a seedling.Ĭannabis seeds won't just germinate automatically. But before it can grow into a flowering bush full of the THC and CBD we're all after, those seeds must germinate. What is Germination?Īs is the case for most plants, cannabis begins its life as a humble seed. This article explains what to look for when planning to germinate a cannabis seed, the different germination methods, and how long the process takes. If you're interested in cultivating your own cannabis plants, then seed germination is the first step (after gathering all the growing essentials).
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